- Calculation: As there is long distances from the centralise storage for liquid facility, calculation of flow rate, pressure drop and velocity is required. Pipe size, routing, supports, insulation (if required).
- Safety Measures: Pipelines are equipped with safety valves, monitoring systems, and regular inspections to ensure safe operation.
- Regulation: PESO Governed by strict regulations and standards to ensure environmental safety, prevent leaks, and protect public health.
- Gas Sources: Centralized gas supply systems that store and distribute gases from large cylinders or bulk storage tanks as per guidelines from PESO (PETROLEUM EXPLOSIVES & SAFETY ORGANISATION).
- Pipeline Distribution: Networks of pipes and tubing for transport gases from the central supply to patient care areas, operating rooms, intensive care units, and other clinical areas.
- Gas Outlets: Outlets or terminals where medical staff can access gases for patient treatment. These outlets may include flow meters, regulators, and other equipment for precise gas delivery.
- Safety Systems: Pressure regulators, alarms, valves, and other safety devices to ensure the safe operation and distribution of gases, preventing leaks or pressure fluctuations.
- Maintenance and Testing: Regular inspection, testing, and maintenance of the pipeline systems to verify functionality and safety.
- Emergency Backup Systems: Contingency plans and backup systems to ensure continuous gas supply during power outages or other emergencies.